Can You Own a Gun in Utah
If you’re old enough, the answer is likely yes, unless you are a restricted person. In the United States, the Second Amendment protects the right to own firearms, with some exceptions. In Utah, these regulations are minimal and mostly align with federal laws. For instance, unlike some states, Utah has no limitations on magazine capacity.
Who is Restricted from Owning a Firearm?
Federal and Utah laws restrict firearm ownership for individuals who:
- Have a felony conviction
- Have been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.
- Have been involuntarily placed in a mental health facility.
- Are in possession, regularly possess, or regularly use illegal substances.
While many people are aware if they’ve been convicted of a felony or involuntarily committed, time can cloud memories—especially if it happened decades ago. It can also be challenging to remember whether a misdemeanor conviction, like assault or property damage, was linked to domestic violence. This is particularly true in Utah, where some offenses are classified as domestic violence, even if the conviction doesn’t specifically state it. If you’re unsure whether you can legally own a firearm, it’s best to consult an attorney.
How to Check Your Criminal Records
If you’re unsure about your criminal record, the FBI makes it easy to check your “Identity History Report.” You can request it online, by mail, or through an FBI-approved channeler, which is the fastest option. Here are some helpful links:
- FBI page on background checks – https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/identity-history-summary-checks#Online
- FBI list of approved channelers – https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/compact-council/list-of-approved-channelers
Be Safe!
If you’re an adult, legally in the United States, and none of the restrictions apply, you likely can own a firearm. However, if you’re new to firearms, consider taking a gun safety class. These classes are easy to find, fun, and can save lives.