Typical Length of Jury Trials
Most jury trials are brief, typically lasting only one or two days. It’s also uncommon for juries to be sequestered, meaning isolated from the public during the trial. If a trial extends beyond one day, you’ll usually be able to return home at the end of each day. The judge will instruct jurors not to discuss the trial with anyone or seek outside information during this time.
What to Expect During the Trial
During the trial, jurors listen to opening arguments from both sides, hear testimony from witnesses, and review other evidence presented. As a juror, it’s essential to keep an open mind and avoid forming an opinion until all evidence is presented. After the evidence is in, both sides will present closing arguments, summarizing their key points and the evidence shown.
Jury Instructions and Standards of Proof
After closing arguments, the judge will instruct the jury on the relevant laws and explain the standard of review. In criminal cases, jurors must decide if the evidence proves “beyond a reasonable doubt” that the defendant committed the crime. This standard requires near certainty, leaving no reasonable alternative explanation for the evidence. In civil cases, the standard is more lenient—a “preponderance of the evidence,” meaning it’s more likely than not that the allegations are true.
Jury Deliberations and Reaching a Verdict
During deliberations, jurors discuss the evidence and determine if the burden of proof has been met. As a juror, your goal is to reach a verdict, but you shouldn’t change your opinion if you believe it’s correct. The jury can also ask the judge to clarify instructions or review evidence again if needed to assist in deliberations.
After the Verdict
Once the jury reaches a verdict and announces it to the court, jurors are dismissed from service. If you wish to discuss the trial with others, including the lawyers involved, you are free to do so, but it’s not required.